系數(shù)

彈簧類術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照


Active number of coils(turns)：有效圈數(shù)計(jì)算彈簧剛度時(shí)的圈數(shù)

Axial pitch： 軸向節(jié)距截錐渦卷彈簧軸向的節(jié)距

Angular relationship of ends：收口的角關(guān)系拉簧的鉤環(huán)的相對(duì)位置

Baking：Heating of electroplated springs to relieve hydrogen embrittlement.

Buckle：彈簧箍固緊簧板的金屬箍

Closed ends：閉收口

closed and ground ends： 磨平閉收口

Close-wound：密身

Characteristic：彈簧特性工作負(fù)荷與變形量之間的關(guān)系

Diameter of wire cord：索徑多股螺旋彈簧鋼索直徑


Deflection：變形量（撓度）彈簧沿負(fù)荷方向產(chǎn)生的相對(duì)位移

Deflection at ultimate load：極限負(fù)荷下的變形量彈簧在極限負(fù)荷下沿作用方向產(chǎn)生的相對(duì)位移

Free height(length)：自由長(zhǎng)度（高度）彈簧無負(fù)荷時(shí)的長(zhǎng)度（高度）

Free angle：自由角度扭轉(zhuǎn)彈簧無扭矩作用時(shí)兩臂的夾角

Fatigue test：疲勞試驗(yàn)

Height(length) at ultimate load：極限高度（長(zhǎng)度）彈簧承受極限負(fù)荷時(shí)的長(zhǎng)度（高度）

Hot-setting： 加溫立定處理在高于彈簧工作溫度條件下的立定處理

Helix：螺旋形狀、螺旋線。

Hooks：鉤

Hydrogen embrittlement：氫脆變

Initial tension (Pi)：初如拉力密圈螺旋拉伸彈簧在冷卷時(shí)形成的內(nèi)力，其值為彈簧開始產(chǎn)生拉伸變形時(shí)所需要的作用力

Initial load：初始負(fù)荷

Impact test：沖擊試驗(yàn)

Load (P)：負(fù)荷

Loops：環(huán)

Mean diameter or coils：彈簧中徑彈簧內(nèi)徑和中徑的平均值

Modulus：模量

Modulus in compression：壓縮模量橡膠彈簧在壓縮時(shí)的彈簧模量

Number of end coils：支承圈數(shù)彈簧端部用于支承或固定的圈數(shù)

Open ends, not ground：開口不磨平

Open ends ground：開口磨平

Passivating：鈍化

Pitch：節(jié)距螺旋彈簧兩相鄰有效圈截面中心線的軸向距離

Pitch of wire cord：索距多股螺旋彈簧鋼索中鋼絲的導(dǎo)程

Permanent deformation / Temporary deformation：永久變形彈簧卸荷后自由高度（長(zhǎng)度、角度）

Permanent set:永久變形

Pre-set：To remove permanent set prior to application installation.

Prestressing：強(qiáng)壓（拉、扭）處理

Radial pitch：徑向節(jié)距截錐渦卷彈簧徑向的節(jié)距

Rate (R)：斜率

Remove：移除

Setting：立定處理

Spring index：旋繞比螺旋彈簧中徑與材料直徑（或材料截面沿彈簧徑向?qū)挾龋┑谋戎?br />
Slenderness ratio：高徑比（細(xì)長(zhǎng)比）螺旋壓縮彈簧自由高度與中徑的比值

Space：間距螺旋彈簧兩相鄰有效圈的軸向間距

Solid height：壓并高度壓縮彈簧壓至各線圈接觸時(shí)的理論高度

Solid load：壓并負(fù)荷彈簧壓并時(shí)的理論負(fù)荷

Stress at solid position：壓并應(yīng)力彈簧壓并時(shí)的理論應(yīng)力

Stress relieve：應(yīng)力消除

Spring constant：彈簧剛度產(chǎn)生單位變形量的彈簧負(fù)荷

Spring flexibility：彈簧柔度單位工作負(fù)荷下的變形量

Spccified load：工作負(fù)荷彈簧工作過程中承受的力或扭矩

Torque (M)：扭矩，轉(zhuǎn)矩扭簧的彎曲動(dòng)作，等于負(fù)荷乘以從負(fù)荷到彈簧軸向的移動(dòng)距離

Twist angle of strands：索擰角多股螺旋彈簧鋼索中心線與鋼絲中心線的夾角

Total number of coils(turns)：總?cè)?shù)

Ultimate load：極限負(fù)荷對(duì)應(yīng)于彈簧材料屈服極限的負(fù)荷

Ultimate torsional angle：極限扭轉(zhuǎn)角扭轉(zhuǎn)彈簧承受極限負(fù)荷時(shí)的角位移

Working ultimate load：工作極限負(fù)荷彈簧工作中可能出現(xiàn)的最大負(fù)荷

Working torsional angle：工作扭轉(zhuǎn)角扭轉(zhuǎn)彈簧承受工作負(fù)荷時(shí)的角位移

Working height((length)：工作高度（長(zhǎng)度）彈簧承受工作負(fù)荷時(shí)的長(zhǎng)度（高度）的變化不能恢復(fù)的部分稱為永久變形，能恢復(fù)的稱為暫變形或滯彈性變形(end)

accessory equipment 附屬設(shè)備
adhesion test instrument for the wood coating 木材涂層附著力測(cè)定儀
adz(e) 手斧，刮刀
air brake 空氣制動(dòng)器，氣閘
air compressor 空氣壓縮機(jī)
air conditioning unit 風(fēng)向調(diào)節(jié)器
air nailer 風(fēng)動(dòng)釘釘機(jī)
air operated automatic control 氣動(dòng)自動(dòng)控制
air tacker氣（風(fēng)）動(dòng)釘釘機(jī)
air tool 風(fēng)動(dòng)工具
automatic band saw sharpener 帶鋸自動(dòng)銼鋸機(jī)
automatic circular saw sharpener 自動(dòng)銼（圓）鋸機(jī)
automatic controlled machine 自控機(jī)床
automatic copy shaper 自動(dòng)仿型刨邊機(jī)（單刀）
automatic copy shaper(double heads)(with splash guard) 自動(dòng)仿型刨邊機(jī)（雙軸）（附安全門）
automatic feeder for veneer dryer 單板干燥機(jī)的沙發(fā)自動(dòng)填料機(jī)
automatic hydraulic backnife wooden lathe 全自動(dòng)液壓背刀式木工車床
automatic loader and unloader 自動(dòng)裝卸機(jī)
automatic rotary table shaper 自動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)臺(tái)式成型機(jī)
automatic sponge drum sander 自動(dòng)鼓式海綿砂光機(jī)
automatic strake belt sander 自動(dòng)帶式砂光機(jī)
automatic stroke belt sander 自動(dòng)（撫摸）砂光機(jī)
automatic tapping and screwing machine 自動(dòng)攻牙鎖螺絲機(jī)
automatic turning sander 全自動(dòng)砂光機(jī)，自動(dòng)圓棒砂光機(jī)
automatic wide-belt sander 寬帶砂光機(jī)
B
Back and arm impact test machine 椅背扶手沖擊試驗(yàn)機(jī)
balance cut-off saw 平衡截?cái)噤?br /> Band and circular saw sharpener 帶鋸圓面積鋸兩用銼鋸機(jī)
Band resaw 再分帶鋸機(jī)
Band saw 帶鋸
Band saw clamp 帶鋸?qiáng)A
Band saw machine 帶鋸機(jī)
Band saw machine with auto-feed carriage 帶鋸機(jī)附自動(dòng)填料傳送車
Band saw machine with hand-feed carriage 帶鋸機(jī)附手扒送料車
Band saw sharpener 帶鋸磨鋸機(jī)
Band saw shear 帶鋸剪（截）機(jī)
Band saw slasher 多帶橫切鋸
Band saw stretcher 帶鋸滾壓機(jī)
Band saw welding clamp接鋸機(jī)
Band sawing   帶鋸制材
Band scroll saw 細(xì)木工帶鋸，曲線帶鋸
Barefaced tenon 裸面榫
Bark-peeler 剝皮機(jī)
Barking drum 鼓式剝皮機(jī)
Barking machine 剝皮機(jī)
Belt conveyor 帶式傳送器
Belt drier 帶式干燥機(jī)
Belt drive 皮帶傳動(dòng)
Belt grinder 帶式磨床
Belt sander 帶式砂光機(jī)
Bentwood forming machinery曲木成型機(jī)
Bevel saw 斜面鋸
Bifurcated rivet 開叉釘
Bit 齒片，鉆頭
Blade 鋸條
Block plane 短刨
Blower通風(fēng)機(jī)，鼓風(fēng)機(jī)
Blower kiln 鼓風(fēng)式干燥窯
Bobbin sander 軸式砂光機(jī)
Body press （家具）裝配壓床
Boring machine 鉆床
Bow saw 弓鋸
Brash chopper 枝梢切斷機(jī)
Breathing veneer drier 呼吸式單板干燥機(jī)
Buffing machine 拋光機(jī)
Business item 產(chǎn)品
Butting saw 截鋸，齊頭鋸
C
Cabinet whole-plant equipment 櫥柜整廠設(shè)備
Carbide tool grinder 炭素鋼刀具研磨機(jī)
Carving machine 雕刻機(jī)
Centerless sander 圓棒砂光機(jī)
Centrifugal blower 離心通風(fēng)機(jī)
Chain-belt conveyer veneer drier 網(wǎng)帶式單項(xiàng)式板干燥機(jī)
Chain mortiser 插床
Chain saw 鏈鋸
Chain saw machine 鏈鋸機(jī)
Chair aim static load test machine 椅扶手靜荷試驗(yàn)機(jī)
Chair back and arm impact test machine 椅背扶手沖擊試驗(yàn)機(jī)
Chair back static load test machine 座椅靠背靜荷試驗(yàn)機(jī)
Chair leg static load test machine椅腿靜荷試驗(yàn)機(jī)
Chair stability test machine座椅靠背耐久性試驗(yàn)機(jī)
Chair whole-plant equipment 椅子整廠設(shè)備
Chip board press 碎木板壓合機(jī)
Chip edger 雙削齊邊鋸
Chromometer 比色機(jī)
Circular gang-saw 圓排鋸
Circular saw bench 簡(jiǎn)單圓面積鋸機(jī)
Circular saw bench for band feed ripping 手工送料縱切圓鋸機(jī)
Circular-saw sharpener 圓鋸銼鋸機(jī)
Coating adhesion test instrument 漆膜附著力試驗(yàn)儀
Coating impact instrument 漆膜沖擊儀
Coating surface impact instrument漆膜表面沖擊儀
Concave plane 凹底刨
Concave saw 凹面（圓）鋸
Conveyor輸送機(jī)
Copier 復(fù)印機(jī)
Corner locking machine 鎖角機(jī)
Cross cut band saw machine 橫切帶鋸
Cup type wheel stone機(jī)碗形砂輪
Cup wheel杯形砂輪
Curtain flow coater 淋幕式平面涂裝機(jī)
Custom 訂做
Customized solutions 訂做膠水
Cut-to –size saw 裁板鋸
Cutting block組合銑刀
Cutting head 刀座，刀頭
Cutting jip 切削夾具
Cylinder saw 桶形鋸，圓桶鋸
Cylindircal saw 圓桶鋸
D
Dado head 組合刀頭
Debarder 剝皮機(jī)
Deck planer大型電刨
Decorative tip    裝飾物
Disc and spindle sander   盤式軸式聯(lián)合砂光設(shè)備
Disc planer 圓盤刨
Disc sander 圓盤砂光機(jī)
Door whole-plant equipment 門斗整廠設(shè)備
Double band saw雙邊帶鋸
Double belt sander 雙邊砂光機(jī)
Double bevel cutter   雙斜刨刀
Double-edge cutting band saw 雙邊齒帶鋸
Double-side planer雙面刨木機(jī)
double spindle shaper 雙軸銑床
Double surface oscillating curve sander 雙面震動(dòng)曲型杪光機(jī)
Double surface planer雙面刨
Double surfacer 雙（面）壓刨
Double-swage(set)saw 雙壓料鋸
Double thicknesser 雙（面）壓刨
Dovetail machine 鳩尾榫機(jī)
Dowel making machine暗榫（加工）機(jī)
Drag saw sharpener狐尾機(jī)，銼鋸機(jī)
Drawer durability test machine 抽屜耐久性試驗(yàn)機(jī)
Dresser 砂輪修整器，砂輪刀
drop test machine 跌落試驗(yàn)機(jī)
Drum barker 滾筒剝皮機(jī)
Drum sander 滾筒砂光機(jī)
Drunken saw 搖擺（圓）鋸
Dust cleaner conveyor 粉塵清除輸送機(jī)
Dust collector 集塵器
E
Easy-cut saw 易切鋸
Edge circular saw with traveling table 臺(tái)式齊邊機(jī)
Edge trimming plane 修邊刨
Ellips tononer 橢圓榫機(jī)
Emery wheel 砂輪
Equipment 設(shè)備
F
Fan type kiln 強(qiáng)制循環(huán)干燥窯，風(fēng)扇式干燥窯
Filling machine 銼鋸機(jī)
Finger-jointed wood whole-plant wquipment 指接木整廠設(shè)備
Finishes 拋光劑，罩面漆
Flap durability test machine 翻門耐久性試驗(yàn)機(jī)
Flow coater 淋幕式涂裝機(jī)
Forming cutter 銑刀
Four side moulder 四面?zhèn)?br /> Fully automatic hydraulic backknife lathe背刀式液壓木工車床
Fully automatic round pole machine 全自動(dòng)圓孔成型機(jī)
Fully automatic wooden bead making machine. 全自動(dòng)木珠制造機(jī)

G
Gang circular   （美國(guó)）圓排鋸
Gang edger多鋸徙噗楊
Gang rip saw 圓排鋸（機(jī)）
Gang ripper 圓排鋸
Gas fired kiln 氣熱干燥窯
Grinder研磨機(jī)，磨床
Grooving cutter槽刀
Grooving machine 開槽機(jī)
Grooving plane 槽刨
Gulleting machine 開齒機(jī)
H
Hand block sander 人工進(jìn)料窄帶砂光機(jī)
Hand feed planer 手壓刨，平面
Hand stroke belt sander 手動(dòng)帶式砂光機(jī)
High-frequency quadruple output unit 高轉(zhuǎn)速四頭輸出
High-frequency wood/rattan/bamboo/gluing machine 高轉(zhuǎn)速（木材/藤材/竹材）膠合機(jī)
High-frequency wooden plate plying machines 高轉(zhuǎn)速木材拼板機(jī)
High-velocity superheated-steam kiln 過熱蒸汽快速干燥窯
Hinged counterbalances 自平衡裝置
Hinges 花樣鉸鏈
Hog(ger) 碎木機(jī)
Hole pattern 孔型
Hollow ground saw 雙凹面鋸
Horizontal band re-saw rollers 臥式自動(dòng)滾進(jìn)料帶鋸
Horizontal band saw 臥式帶鋸
Horizontal band saw machine with carriage 附跑車水平帶鋸機(jī)
Horizontal frame saw 水平框鋸
Horizontal oscillating sander 橫式震動(dòng)砂光機(jī)
Horizontal wood borer 水平木鉆床
Horizontal wood milling machine 臥式木工銑床
Hot air drying kiln 熱空氣干燥窯
Hot plate dryer 熱板干燥機(jī)
Hot press 熱壓機(jī)
Humidifier 增濕器
Hydraulic machinery 油壓機(jī)
Hydraulic press 液壓機(jī)
I
Impregnator 浸漬機(jī)
Infusion kettle 浸漬鍋
J
Jet barker 高壓噴水剝皮機(jī)，水力剝皮機(jī)
Jet veneer drier 噴氣單板干燥機(jī)
Joiner’s band saw 細(xì)木工帶鋸
Jointing machine 修邊機(jī)，齊邊機(jī)
K
Knife block 刀框架，刀架
Knife grinder 磨刀機(jī)
L
lacquered panel sander 底漆砂光機(jī)
Laminated board whole-plant equipment 膠合板制造整廠設(shè)備
Lap grinder 接頭研磨機(jī)
Lumber elevator 板材升降機(jī)，堆板機(jī)
M
Machine tool 工作母機(jī)
Match plane 槽刨，邊刨
Mechanical device 機(jī)械裝置
Mortiser 開卯機(jī)
Moulding and shaping machine 成型銑床
Moulding cutter 銑刀
Multi-daylight press 多層壓機(jī)
Multi-function oscillating edge belt sander 多功能震動(dòng)砂光機(jī)
Multiknife disk chipper 多刀圓盤削片機(jī)
Multiple platen press多層熱壓機(jī)
Multiple spindle wood borer多軸木鉆床
Multitool lathe多刀車床
N
Nailing machine 釘釘機(jī)
Narrow band saw 窄帶鋸
Noiseless cutter head 無噪聲刀座
Normal planning cutter 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)型刨刀
O
One-way forming machine   單方向油壓式成型機(jī)
Operating room light工作間照明
P
Panel saw 裁板鋸
Parquet whole-plant equipment 地板整廠設(shè)備
Particle board whole-plant equipment 膠合板制造整廠設(shè)備
Patching machine 挖補(bǔ)機(jī)
Pattern cutter 成型機(jī)
Pattern imprinting machinery 壓花機(jī)械
Pattern knife 銑刀
Peeling machine 剝皮機(jī)
Peg-teeth 三角齒
Pendulum cross-cut saw 擺動(dòng)式橫切鋸，吊截鋸
Pendulum hardness tester 椅子座面沖擊試驗(yàn)機(jī)
Pendulum saw 吊截鋸，擺鋸
Photo frame whole-plant equipment 相框整廠設(shè)備
Plain-saw 弦鋸
Planer 刨床，手刨
Planer saw 刨鋸
Planning and moulding machine 刨光成型聯(lián)合機(jī)
Plate dryer 間歇式（單板）干燥機(jī)
Plate saw 平板圓鋸
Platen 壓板，平板
Plug tenon 插銷榫
Pneumatic frum sander 軟鼓砂光機(jī)
Polish machine 磨興機(jī)
Portable tool   便攜工具，手提工具
Power saw 動(dòng)力鋸
Production equipment 生產(chǎn)設(shè)備
Profile cutter成型刀
Profile lathe 仿型車床
Profiler 成型銑床
Progressive(type)kiln 連續(xù)式干燥機(jī)
Pulley 皮帶輪
PVC-edge band 封邊機(jī)
R
Rabbet plane 槽刨
Rack saw 齒（條）鋸
Reciprocal)cutting) saw 往復(fù)鋸
Recirculating dry kiln 多次循環(huán)干燥窯
Reduction machine 破碎機(jī)
Refrigerated display case 冷凍展示箱
Remote control band saw machine 遙控帶鋸機(jī)
Ribbon saw曲線鋸
Rift saw 鑲片圓鋸
Rip saw縱剖鋸
Ripper 縱切鋸
Rise and fall saw 升降（圓）鋸
Roller band saw 自動(dòng)送料帶鋸
Roller coater滾筒式涂裝機(jī)
Roller dryer 滾筒干燥機(jī)
Roller press滾壓機(jī)
Rolling coating machine 滾筒涂層機(jī)
Rotary clipper 旋轉(zhuǎn)剪板機(jī)
rotary screen   旋轉(zhuǎn)篩選機(jī)
Round stick sander 圓棒砂光機(jī)
Round stock sander圓形工件砂光機(jī)
Router 鏤銑機(jī)
Running saw往復(fù)鋸
S
Safety saw 安全圓鋸
Sander 研磨機(jī)
Sanding machine 砂光機(jī)
Saw bench 鋸床，鋸機(jī)
Saw brazing clamp 鋸條焊接器
Saw fitter 銼鋸廠
Saw mill   鋸木廠，制材廠
Saw shaper 開（鋸）齒機(jī)
Saw-tooth punch 開齒機(jī)
Saw-tooth side dresser 整齒器
Sculpturing machine雕刻機(jī)
Second reduction machine 精碎機(jī)
Semi-automatic pneumatic cut-off saw 半自動(dòng)風(fēng)壓切割機(jī)
Semi-tubular rivet 中孔釘